From the event · How to Scale Ad Spend

Find your scaling target.

Most brands scale to the wrong CAC. They chase a blended average and quietly acquire customers at a lifetime loss. This runs the exact math Abir walked through, so you can find the spend level that hits peak cohort profit, not more, not less.

Based on the Profit Last framework by Abir Syed, CPA. Plug in your numbers below.

The setup

Back-of-napkin CAC math has three flaws

The usual "price minus costs equals my CAC target" hides three problems. This calculator is built to beat all three.

1

Your margins are probably wrong

Freight, duties, tariffs, broker fees and un-trued-up estimates get missed. If your margin is off, every target is off. Use your true gross margin below.

2

LTV is a fuzzy number

Retention shifts, you sell on other channels, and last year's LTV isn't this year's. Watch your subscription mix as a leading signal, and refresh often.

3

There isn't one CAC. There are two.

Your blended average CAC is what you see. Your marginal CAC, the cost of the next customer, is what actually decides profit. This is the big one.

The calculator

Your scaling target

Everything updates live. Numbers are pre-filled with Abir's example so you can see it working, then swap in your own.

Inputs

Step 1 · Your true unit economics

Total revenue you collect from one customer over their lifetime.
After product cost, freight, duties, tariffs, broker & merchant fees. Be honest here (flaw #1).

Step 2 · Calibrate your CAC curve

Two real spend scenarios you can estimate. As you push spend, you acquire more customers but blended CAC rises. This is the calibration exercise Abir describes.

A lower, efficient spend level.
A higher spend level.

Step 3 · Where are you now? (optional)

Optional. Only used to place you on the curve and give the under / over verdict. It doesn't change your target.
Your results

Your scaling-target CAC

$47

The blended CAC to actually aim for. Above this, you start losing money on the margin.

Marginal CAC ceiling

$70

Most you can pay for the next customer.

Target customers / cohort

370

Where cohort profit peaks.

Target spend / cohort

$17,344

Total acquisition spend at the peak.

Peak cohort profit

$8,556

The most profit this cohort can make.

You’re overspending. At ~500 customers your marginal CAC is $86, above the $70 ceiling, so the last customers come in at a lifetime loss. Pulling back toward ~370 would recover about $1,056 in cohort profit even as revenue dips.
The curve

Cohort profit as you scale

Profit climbs, then peaks where marginal CAC meets your gross-profit ceiling. Past the peak it falls away, and the whole game is pushing this peak further to the right.

peak · 370you0 customers740 customers$0
Cohort profitPeak (scaling target)Where you are now
The scaling-target table

Average vs marginal CAC at each spend level

Average CAC is what your systems show. Marginal CAC is the cost of the next customer. Once marginal CAC crosses your $70 ceiling, every additional customer is a lifetime loss.

Customers / cohortMarginal CACAverage CACCohort profit
90$35$29$3,656
190$48$36$6,531
280$59$41$8,050
370$70$47$8,556
460$81$53$8,050
560$94$59$6,300
740$116$70$0
Break-even for the whole cohort lands around 740 customers, where average CAC finally hits your $70 ceiling and all the profit is wiped out. Everything past the peak got you there at a loss.

Your scaling target moves. Runneth can watch it for you.

Margins drift, LTV shifts, and CAC creeps every week, so the peak you found today won't be the peak next month. Runneth can build you a routine that monitors CAC and cohort profit in real time and pings you the moment you drift into the lifetime-loss zone, so you never miss the signal again.